Gila Monster

Heloderma suspectum

Native Range Southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico
Category Lizards
Gila Monster

About the Gila Monster

The Gila Monster is a heavy-bodied, slow-moving lizard known for its striking black and pink or orange bead-like scales. Its thick body, short legs, and blunt tail give it a distinctive appearance.

Habitat

In the wild, Gila Monsters inhabit desert scrub, rocky foothills, and semi-arid environments.

Diet

Eggs, small mammals, birds, and other prey; may eat only a few large meals per year.

Interesting Facts

  • Gila Monsters are one of only two venomous lizard species
  • They may eat only a few large meals per year
  • Fat stored in their tail sustains them during food shortages
  • They can live 20-30 years or more
  • Their venom has contributed to medical research, including diabetes treatments

Why This Animal Matters

Gila Monsters are protected in many parts of their range due to habitat loss, persecution, and misunderstanding.

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