Rhinoceros Iguana

Cyclura cornuta

Native Range Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic)
Category Lizards
Rhinoceros Iguana

About the Rhinoceros Iguana

The Rhinoceros Iguana is a large, powerful lizard named for the horn-like scales on its snout, which give it a prehistoric appearance. Its body is heavy and muscular, with thick limbs, a strong tail, and rough, armored scales.

Habitat

In the wild, Rhinoceros Iguanas inhabit dry forests, scrublands, rocky coastal areas, and semi-arid regions of Hispaniola.

Diet

Primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, fruits, and flowers.

Interesting Facts

  • Rhinoceros Iguanas are among the largest lizard species in the Caribbean
  • They are primarily herbivorous, feeding on leaves, fruits, and flowers
  • The 'horns' on their snout are made of hardened scales, not bone
  • They can live 40-60 years with proper care
  • Their strong tails can be used defensively if threatened

Why This Animal Matters

Rhinoceros Iguanas are considered vulnerable, facing threats from habitat loss, introduced predators, and human development.

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