Black-and-White Tegu

Salvator merianae

Native Range South America, including Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil, and Uruguay
Category Lizards
Black-and-White Tegu

About the Black-and-White Tegu

The Black and White Tegu is a large, intelligent lizard known for its bold black-and-white pattern, powerful build, and unusually high cognitive ability for a reptile. Its thick body, strong limbs, and muscular tail make it one of the most imposing lizard species commonly encountered in managed care.

Habitat

In the wild, Black and White Tegus inhabit forests, savannas, grasslands, and agricultural edges. They are strong diggers and often create extensive burrow systems.

Diet

Omnivorous, eating fruits, eggs, insects, and small animals.

Interesting Facts

  • One of the most intelligent lizard species studied
  • Omnivorous, eating fruits, eggs, insects, and small animals
  • Can enter seasonal dormancy similar to brumation
  • Strong jaws and thick tail used for defense
  • Lifespan can exceed 20-30 years with proper care

Why This Animal Matters

Black and White Tegus are increasingly discussed in conservation due to their establishment as invasive species in some regions outside their native range, particularly where released or escaped pets have impacted local ecosystems.

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