Electric Eel

Electrophorus electricus

Native Range Amazon and Orinoco River basins, South America
Category Fish
Electric Eel

About the Electric Eel

The Electric Eel is a powerful and highly specialized fish best known for its ability to generate electricity. Despite its name, it is not a true eel but a type of knifefish.

Habitat

Electric eels inhabit slow-moving rivers, swamps, and floodplains with murky water and soft substrates.

Diet

Fish and small invertebrates.

Interesting Facts

  • Can generate powerful electrical shocks for hunting and defense
  • Uses weak electric fields to 'see' its environment
  • Breathes air through its mouth
  • Can reach lengths of over 8 feet
  • Solitary by nature

Why This Animal Matters

Electric eels demonstrate one of nature's most remarkable biological adaptations. Their ability to generate electricity has contributed to scientific understanding of bioelectricity.

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