Russian Tortoise

Testudo horsfieldii

Native Range Central Asia
Category Tortoises
Russian Tortoise

About the Russian Tortoise

The Russian Tortoise is a small but hardy tortoise known for its compact build, round shell, and resilient nature. Its shell typically ranges from tan to olive with darker markings.

Habitat

In the wild, Russian Tortoises inhabit arid steppes, deserts, and rocky hillsides with sparse vegetation. These regions experience dramatic temperature swings.

Diet

Herbivorous, eating grasses and leafy vegetation.

Interesting Facts

  • Russian Tortoises have four toes on each front foot, unlike many other tortoises
  • They are strong diggers and spend significant time underground
  • They can tolerate a wide range of temperatures
  • Adults typically remain small, averaging 6-8 inches in length
  • Lifespan commonly exceeds 40-50 years with proper care

Why This Animal Matters

The Russian Tortoise is frequently impacted by overcollection for the pet trade, often sourced unsustainably from the wild.

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