Chinchilla

Chinchilla lanigera

Native Range Andes Mountains of South America (Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina)
Category Mammals
Chinchilla

About the Chinchilla

The Chinchilla is a small, soft-furred rodent native to the high-altitude regions of the Andes Mountains. Known for having one of the densest and softest fur coats of any land mammal, chinchillas are agile, alert, and highly social animals that thrive on interaction and routine.

Habitat

In the wild, chinchillas inhabit rocky, arid mountain slopes at elevations between 9,000 and 15,000 feet. They shelter in crevices and burrows during the day, emerging at dawn and dusk to forage. In managed care, they require cool, dry environments with ample space for jumping and climbing, as well as dust baths to maintain their dense fur.

Diet

Chinchillas are herbivores that primarily feed on grasses, hay, and plant matter. Their digestive systems are adapted to high-fiber, low-fat diets. Fresh timothy hay should form the basis of their nutrition, supplemented with small amounts of pellets and occasional treats.

Interesting Facts

  • Chinchillas have the densest fur of any land mammal, with up to 80 hairs per follicle
  • They take dust baths rather than water baths to keep their fur clean and healthy
  • Chinchillas can jump up to 6 feet in the air
  • They are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk
  • With proper care, chinchillas can live 15-20 years

Why This Animal Matters

Chinchillas are considered endangered in the wild due to hunting for their fur and habitat loss. As ambassador animals, they help educate visitors about the consequences of the fur trade, the importance of habitat conservation, and the long-term commitment required to care for exotic pets responsibly.

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